An Overview of the Types of Pond Algae

Hello World!  Welcome Friends!  Many people describe aquatic plants as pond algae; however, not every flower or shrub in a pond is going to be algae. The defining feature of algae is that this is a simple organism that tends to come together in colonies. Most algae are comprised of only one cell. Then, these cells come together to form a mat or a bloom. There are three types of pond algae.

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Planktonic Pond Algae

Planktonic pond algae are made up of only one cell. These cells can only be seen underneath a microscopic. These organisms tend to come together in large structures called blooms. Some blooms resemble pea soup in color. Other blooms have a deep, red hue. These algae form the base of the food chain. Therefore, a healthy pond should have a large supply of planktonic algae. Every other creature is going to depend on these organisms for survival.

Filamentous Pond Algae

These organisms go by multiple names including moss and pond scum. They are usually located on the surface of ponds. Filamentous algae usually form a dark green mat. Usually, these single-celled organisms start on the edges of the pond. Then, they slowly grow inward until they are visible throughout the ecosystem. Underneath a microscope, the cells look like strings. They are slimy and coarse in nature. Filamentous algae require high levels of phosphorus and calcium to survive. Those who breed aquatic animals will frequently lime their ponds to encourage fish production. This type of algae is a common side effect of this practice. Overall, this type of algae does not provide any value to the pond itself.

Attached-Erect Pond Algae

Attached-erect algae are dense in nature. They often resemble more complex plants, which causes some confusion. Usually, this algae feels gritty or bristly in texture. These algae frequently have a blue-green hue; however, they can also appear red, yellow, or brown. When examined microscopically, these algae cells resemble bacteria, furthering confusion among experts. This type of algae engages in nitrogen fixation. This means that they only require nitrogen and carbon dioxide to survive. Given that ponds are usually rich in these molecules, attached-erect pond algae will thrive in most aquatic environments.

Differentiate Pond Algae

These are the three most common types of pond algae. Ponds require a healthy supply of planktonic algae to support the other plants and animals. The other two algae types can be removed with spring maintenance.

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